IB ESS HL 1.2.5 Open Vs Closed Systems Questions

Analyse HL exam questions by classifying lakes and global climate systems through the matter and energy exchanged across each boundary.

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Course
ESS HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Identify an open lake system from evidence that both matter and energy cross its boundary.
  • Explain the closed-system model of global climate by stating that energy crosses while matter is retained.

IB ESS HL 1.2.5 Open Vs Closed Systems Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]
Simplified map of the Lake Shergar area

Figure:Simplified map of the Lake Shergar area

the municipal-waste recycling chart shown above: A simplified diagram of the Lake Shergar area.

The lake provides a water supply for the local population.

Outline why this lake may be considered an open system.

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