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IB ESS HL 1.2.5 Open and Closed Systems Question Bank

Classify systems by exchanges of energy and matter across their boundaries.

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Course
ESS HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • identify the system boundary and relevant components
  • classify each flow or exchange precisely
  • explain the system behaviour using energy, matter and interaction terms

1.2.5—Open vs. closed systems question 1

[Maximum number: 1]
Simplified map of the Lake Shergar area

Figure:Simplified map of the Lake Shergar area

the municipal-waste recycling chart shown above: A simplified diagram of the Lake Shergar area.

The lake provides a water supply for the local population.

Outline why this lake may be considered an open system.

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