1.1.8—Environmental perspectives classification

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Objective
1.1.8
Level
HL

Classify the Reasoning, Not the Technology

Technocentric reasoning trusts technology, anthropocentric reasoning prioritizes human interests, and ecocentric reasoning gives nature intrinsic value; classify the justification behind a proposal.

One policy can mix categories. Ask what the speaker treats as the main reason and whether nature is valued only for human benefit or also in its own right.

A solar farm defended for jobs is mainly anthropocentric; the same farm defended as a way to reduce fossil harm may be technocentric, depending on the reasoning.

Ecocentric reasoning is visible in intrinsic biodiversity value, with a possible human climate benefit too.

Using technology does not automatically make a position technocentric; the priority and justification decide.