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IB Chemistry HL 3.1.8 Transition-Element Properties Question Bank

Explain transition-element properties through d electrons, structure, oxidation states and bonding.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Chemistry HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • use electron structure and periodic position to justify a trend
  • compare relevant atoms, ions or compounds with correct terminology
  • link observations to effective nuclear charge, shielding or d electrons

3.1.8 (HL)—Transition element properties question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Beryllium is a low-density metal that is used in specialized lightweight alloys.

Iron (III) chloride also exists as a dimer in the vapour phase, but iron, unlike beryllium, is a transition element.

Outline, in terms of its electronic structure, what identifies a transition element.

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