ConceptConceptDocsDocuments

IB Chemistry HL 3.1.7 Ionisation-Energy Discontinuities Question Bank

Interpret successive-ionisation-energy jumps to infer shells, groups and electron arrangements.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Chemistry HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • explain ionization-energy discontinuities by identifying the subshell receiving the next electron
  • use nuclear charge, subshell energy and shielding to explain Be→B and similar drops
  • explain a pairing anomaly through electron–electron repulsion within a filled or half-filled subshell

3.1.7 (HL)—IE discontinuities question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Which statement explains one of the decreases in first ionization energy (I.E.) across period 3?

Figure for Question 3.1.7 (HL)—IE discontinuities question 1 — IB Chemistry HL
A

The nuclear charge of element Al is greater than element Mg .

B

The electron-electron repulsion is greater, for the electron with the opposite spin, in element S than in element P.

C

A new sub-level is being filled at element S .

D

The p orbital being filled in element Al is at a lower energy than the s orbital in element Mg .

All question bank results loaded