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A1.2.1—DNA as genetic material

DNA acts as the hereditary material in living organisms, carrying genetic information in chromosomes and some organelles while RNA genomes occur only in viruses.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
A1.2.1
Level
SL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing3%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceMay 2024
Most common paperPaper1
Typical marks1

Common command terms

  • State

Recent exam appearances

May 2024Paper1 SL · TZ213[ 1 ]A1.2.1—DNA as genetic material
November 2023Paper2 SL · TZ23(a)[ 1 ]A1.2.1—DNA as genetic material
November 2023Paper2 SL · TZ13(a)[ 1 ]A1.2.1—DNA as genetic material
November 2018Paper1 SL · TZ016[ 1 ]A1.2.1—DNA as genetic material
Practice this objective

Coverage 2018–2024 · Updated 14 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • DNA as genetic material should be described using precise molecular vocabulary.
  • Structure and information must be kept separate: backbones provide continuity while bases carry sequence meaning.
  • Exam answers should match the command term and avoid adding unsupported extra claims.
ConceptIB Biology SL