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IB Biology HL 3.1.6 Chromosome Numbers

Practise IB Biology HL 3.1.6 by evaluating chromosome-number change through fusion, fission, polyploidy and non-disjunction.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Explain how fusion, fission, polyploidy and non-disjunction can change chromosome numbers between species.
  • Distinguish haploid and diploid cells and evaluate chromosome-number evidence across species.

A3.1.6—Diversity in chromosome numbers question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The diploid number of chromosomes in humans (Homo sapiens) is 46 and the diploid number of chromosomes in rice (Oryza sativa) is 24 . What does this indicate about diploid chromosome numbers?

A

Plant species have a lower diploid number of chromosomes than animals.

B

Members of a species have the same diploid number of chromosomes.

C

The evolutionary progress of species is determined by the diploid number of chromosomes.

D

The complexity of the organisms is correlated to the diploid number of chromosomes.

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