IB Biology HL A1.2 Nucleic Acids Questions

Practise IB Biology HL A1.2 with questions on nucleotide structure, DNA and RNA, complementary pairing and the information stored in sequences.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • compare DNA and RNA structure using sugars, bases, strands and complementary pairing
  • interpret nucleotide sequences to infer genetic information and RNA or DNA relationships
  • explain how nucleotide order and base pairing preserve or express genetic information

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The image shows the results of Griffith's experiment with S and R strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae in mice (Mus musculus).

Figure for Question 1 — IB Biology HL

What is an explanation for the results?

A

Mice vary in their resistance to bacteria.

B

The R strain and S strain mated.

C

R strain bacteria are more heat-stable than S strain.

D

DNA was transferred from heat-killed S cells to R cells.

Question 2

[Maximum number: 3]

Draw a labelled diagram to show the structure of a single nucleotide of RNA.

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

What is the arrangement of the components of nucleotides in a single DNA strand?

A
Figure for Question 3 — IB Biology HL — Option A
B
Figure for Question 3 — IB Biology HL — Option B
C
Figure for Question 3 — IB Biology HL — Option C
D
Figure for Question 3 — IB Biology HL — Option D
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