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Pearson Edexcel IAL Economics 1.3.4.3a rationing, incentive & signalling

Practise applying the rationing, incentive and signalling functions of prices to scarce resources and changing market conditions.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Economics YEC11
Level
AS

Exam points

  • distinguish rationing, incentive and signalling functions using a price change
  • explain how a higher price rations scarce goods to consumers most willing to pay
  • apply price signals to producers switching resources after cost or demand changes

1.3.4.3a - rationing, incentive and signalling functions of the price price mechanism mechanism question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Which one of the following is a function of the price mechanism?

A

An increase in the price of hand sanitisers, caused by an increase in demand, will ration them to those who are most able to pay

B

A decrease in the price of carrots, caused by excess supply, provides farmers with the incentive to increase supply

C

A decrease in the price of tinned meat is a signal to producers that demand for it is increasing

D

An increase in the price of petrol is a signal to the government to impose a maximum price

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