Edexcel A-Level Economics A2 3.3.3 6e Concept of Natural Monopoly and Its Implications Questions

Evaluate cost, infrastructure and investment benefits of natural monopoly, using a diagram and industry context to weigh pricing, incentives and efficiency limits.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Economics YEC11
Level
A2

Exam points

  • Explain natural monopoly through falling long-run average costs and avoiding duplicated infrastructure
  • Use an appropriate cost diagram and a chosen industry to show how larger output affects average costs
  • Analyse when cost savings may lead to lower prices and greater consumer surplus
  • Assess how profits might finance investment, improve quality or lower future costs
  • Explain how greater purchasing power could reduce input costs and affect consumer benefits
  • Assess how ownership and regulatory objectives influence consumer or worker benefits
  • Weigh benefits against monopoly pricing, limited choice and X-inefficiency to reach a contextual judgement

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