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Pearson Edexcel IAL Biology 4.17 Measuring biodiversity & heterozygosity

Practise measuring biodiversity and genetic diversity using species richness, abundance data and heterozygosity index calculations.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Biology YBI11
Level
AS

Exam points

  • describe biodiversity surveys by counting species richness and abundance in a defined habitat
  • calculate heterozygosity index from heterozygotes divided by total population size
  • rearrange heterozygosity data to find the number of heterozygotes in a population

4.17—Measuring biodiversity and heterozygosity question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The photograph shows a mother and baby Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus). They live in the rainforests of southeast Asia. Each gamete of a Malayan tapir contains 26 chromosomes.

Figure for Question 4.17—Measuring biodiversity and heterozygosity question 1 — Edexcel A-Level Biology AS

© Sipa US / Alamy Stock Photo

Biodiversity within a species can be measured using genetic diversity. Three melanistic Malayan tapirs have been discovered that have black fur all over their bodies. Melanistic tapirs have two copies of the recessive allele for fur colour and are homozygous.

Scientists wanted to determine the heterozygosity index of the Malayan tapir species. Which equation can be used to calculate the heterozygosity index? □ A □ B C

Table for Question 4.17—Measuring biodiversity and heterozygosity question 1 — Edexcel A-Level Biology AS
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