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Edexcel IAL Biology 4.11 Plant-derived therapeutic substances

Identify the treatment and measured response, compare whole extract with purified compounds and distinguish plausible traditional use from proven clinical efficacy.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Biology YBI11
Level
AS

Exam points

  • Explain a plant material's possible therapeutic use without claiming untested efficacy.
  • Interpret antimicrobial survival or inhibition data across extracts and compounds.
  • Compare traditional-use evidence with controlled scientific testing and safety.

4.11—Plant-derived therapeutic substances question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Boards used for chopping fruit and vegetables can be made from wood or oil-based plastics.

The photograph shows some chopping boards.

Figure for Question 4.11—Plant-derived therapeutic substances question 1 — Edexcel A-Level Biology AS

The number of bacteria surviving on boards made from different materials was investigated.

Identical bacterial cultures were placed on boards made of pine wood, spruce wood and plastic. The graph shows the number of bacteria surviving after bacteria were placed on the boards and kept in the same conditions.

Figure for Question 4.11—Plant-derived therapeutic substances question 1 — Edexcel A-Level Biology AS
Table for Question 4.11—Plant-derived therapeutic substances question 1 — Edexcel A-Level Biology AS

Suggest one reason for the difference in bacterial survival on the pine chopping board and on the plastic chopping board.
(1)

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