Edexcel A-Level Biology AS 3.19 Post Transcriptional Changes to Mrna Questions

Compare pre-mRNA with active mRNA, trace intron removal and exon selection, and connect alternative splicing to different protein products.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Biology YBI11
Level
AS

Exam points

  • explain intron removal and exon joining by spliceosomes to form active mRNA
  • compare pre-mRNA and active mRNA through introns, exons and transcript structure
  • explain how alternative splicing enables one gene to produce different proteins

Edexcel A-Level Biology AS 3.19 Post Transcriptional Changes to Mrna Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 4]

Multicellular organisms, like starfish, contain many different types of cells.

One gene from this starfish pluripotent stem cell produces pre-mRNA. The diagram shows how three different strands of active mRNA are produced from one strand of pre-mRNA.

Figure for Question Edexcel A-Level Biology AS 3.19 Post Transcriptional Changes to Mrna Questions question 1 — Edexcel A-Level Biology AS

Explain how these three active mRNA strands are produced. Use the diagram to support your answer.

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