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Edexcel IAL Biology 3.19 Post-transcriptional changes to mRNA

Distinguish pre-mRNA from mature mRNA, identify every removed intron and retained exon and connect alternative exon combinations to amino-acid sequence.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Biology YBI11
Level
AS

Exam points

  • Explain intron removal and exon joining by spliceosomes to form active mRNA.
  • Compare pre-mRNA and mature mRNA through introns, exons and transcript length.
  • Explain how alternative splicing enables one gene to produce different proteins.

3.19—Post-transcriptional changes to mRNA question 1

[Maximum number: 4]

Multicellular organisms, like starfish, contain many different types of cells.

One gene from this starfish pluripotent stem cell produces pre-mRNA. The diagram shows how three different strands of active mRNA are produced from one strand of pre-mRNA.

Figure for Question 3.19—Post-transcriptional changes to mRNA question 1 — Edexcel A-Level Biology AS

Explain how these three active mRNA strands are produced. Use the diagram to support your answer.

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