ConceptConceptDocsDocuments

Edexcel IAL Biology 2.4 Osmosis and water potential gradients

Compare solute concentration and water potential on both sides, state the net direction of water movement and connect it to mass, volume or cell condition.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Biology YBI11
Level
AS

Exam points

  • Define osmosis through free water, a water-potential gradient and a partial membrane.
  • Predict net water movement by comparing the water potential on each side.
  • Interpret mass-change or desalination evidence in cells, tissues or hydrogels.

2.4—Osmosis and water potential gradients question 1

[Maximum number: 5]

In an investigation, the water potential of a potato was compared with that of a yam.

Question (a)

(a)

State what is meant by the term water potential.

[ 2 ]

Question (b)

(b)

The graph shows the results obtained in this investigation.

Figure for Question (b) — Edexcel A-Level Biology AS
[ 3 ]

Question (i)

(i)

Different concentrations of sucrose solutions have different water potentials.

The graph shows the water potentials for sucrose solutions of different concentrations.

Determine the water potential for the potato cylinders.
Use your completed graph and this graph to determine the water potential.

Figure for Question (i) — Edexcel A-Level Biology AS

Value read from completed graph
Water potential of the potato
kPa

[ 2 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

The water potential for the yam was -1890 kPa .

Suggest why there is a difference between the water potential of the yam and the water potential of the potato.

[ 1 ]
All question bank results loaded