CAIE A-Level Psychology AS Methodological Concepts Questions

Practise turning research questions into measurable studies by defining hypotheses and variables, controlling procedures, selecting samples and interpreting data.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Psychology 9990
Level
AS

Exam points

  • write operational hypotheses and variables that identify what is changed, measured or predicted
  • justify controls, samples, data types and ethical safeguards within the proposed procedure
  • judge validity and reliability, then select statistics or graphs that match the evidence

Question 1

[Maximum number: 4]

The study by Hassett et al. (monkey toy preferences) used animals.
Outline two named ethical guidelines in relation to the use of animals in this study.
Ethical guideline 1
Outline

Ethical guideline 2

Outline

Question 2

[Maximum number: 2]

Describe how one feature of the study by Milgram (obedience) helped to make the study valid.

Question 3

[Maximum number: 8]

Dr Chand is going to measure how much adults want to participate in social activities, such as team sports or attending a festival.

Question (a)

(a)

For one of the ways of collecting data you suggested in part (a):

[ 4 ]

Question (i)

(i)

Explain one way this method of collecting data is valid.

[ 2 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

Explain one way this method of collecting data is not valid.

[ 2 ]

Question (b)

(b)

When Dr Chand conducts his study, he gives each adult a score out of 15 for how much they want to participate in social activities. He divides the adults into four different age groups and finds an average willingness to participate score for each group. These averages are shown in Table 8.1.

Table 8.1

Table 8.1

Plot a suitable graph of Dr Chand's data. You must label the axes.

Figure for Question (b) — CAIE A-Level Psychology AS
Figure for Question (b) — CAIE A-Level Psychology AS
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