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7.1.5—V = f λ

Syllabus
9702–2028–2029
Objective
7.1.5
Level
AS

Wave speed, frequency and wavelength satisfy v=fλ

For a progressive wave, v=fλ: the wave speed equals frequency multiplied by wavelength.

If the medium fixes v, a change in source frequency changes wavelength inversely. Use metres and hertz so the result is m s⁻¹.

If a wave travels at 12 m s⁻¹ with frequency 4.0 Hz, its wavelength is 3.0 m.

The wave speed is not the same as the speed of individual particles oscillating in the medium.

ConceptA-Level CAIE Physics AS