19. Capacitance
Start with Concept to understand a topic, then use Question Bank to check what you know.
Your progress
Sign in to see your mastery and mistakes.
19.1 Capacitors and capacitance
19.1.1Capacitance, as applied to both isolated spherical conductors and to
• define capacitance, as applied to both isolated spherical conductors and to parallel plate capacitors
19.1.2C = Q / V
• recall and use C = Q / V
19.1.3C = Q / V, formulas for the combined capacitance of capacitors in series and
• derive, using C = Q / V, formulas for the combined capacitance of capacitors in series and in parallel
19.1.4The capacitance formulas for capacitors in series and in parallel
• use the capacitance formulas for capacitors in series and in parallel
19.2 Energy stored in a capacitor
19.2.1The electric potential energy stored in a capacitor
• determine the electric potential energy stored in a capacitor from the area under the potential–charge graph
19.2.2W = 1/2 QV = 1/2 CV 2
• recall and use W = 1/2 QV = 1/2 CV 2
19.3 Discharging a capacitor
19.3.1The variation with time of potential difference, charge and current
• analyse graphs of the variation with time of potential difference, charge and current for a capacitor discharging through a resistor
19.3.2Τ = RC for the time constant for a capacitor discharging through a resistor
• recall and use τ = RC for the time constant for a capacitor discharging through a resistor
19.3.3Equations of the form x = x0 e–(t / RC) where x could represent current
• use equations of the form x = x0 e–(t / RC) where x could represent current, charge or potential difference for a capacitor discharging through a resistor