CAIE A-Level Economics AS 6.4 Exchange Rates Questions

Practise reading currency quotations, calculating appreciation or depreciation and explaining floating-rate demand and supply before evaluating trade, inflation and output effects.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
AS

Exam points

  • interpret the quotation direction before calculating a percentage appreciation or depreciation
  • shift currency demand or supply for trade, inflation, interest-rate or capital-flow changes
  • evaluate exchange-rate effects on export prices, import costs, AD, inflation and employment

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The following exchange rates were recorded in the foreign exchange market.

£1=1.208$1=0.7271=$1.375\begin{aligned} & £ 1=€ 1.208 \\ & \$ 1=€ 0.727 \\ & € 1=\$ 1.375 \end{aligned}

Within which range of values should £ 1 exchange for $ ?

A

£ 1= less than $ 0.50

B

£1=between $0.50 and $1

C

£ 1= between $ 1 and $ 1.50

D

£ 1= more than $ 1.50

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

What is a disadvantage of operating a floating exchange rate system?

A

It makes it difficult to prioritise domestic economic policy aims.

B

It makes the prices of internationally traded goods less predictable.

C

It means that the government must keep significant foreign currency reserves.

D

It requires continuous government intervention in currency markets.

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

The graphs show the changes in the exchange rates of the pound sterling ( £ ) against the US dollar (US$) and the euro (€) between the years 2001 and 2003.

US\$ per £

US\$ per £

Figure for Question 3 — CAIE A-Level Economics AS

What happened to the value of the £ between the years 2001 and 2003?

A

The £ appreciated against the US $ and depreciated against the €.

B

The £ appreciated against the US $ and the €.

C

The £ depreciated against the US $ and appreciated against the €.

D

The £ depreciated against the US $ and the €.

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