CAIE A-Level Economics AS 6.3 Current Account of the Balance of Payments Questions

Practise classifying current-account credits and debits, calculating trade and current balances and explaining deficits or surpluses through competitiveness, income and exchange…

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
AS

Exam points

  • classify goods, services, primary income and secondary income as current-account flows
  • calculate component and overall balances with exports or receipts as credits and payments as debits
  • explain imbalance through relative inflation, exchange rates, domestic income and foreign demand

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Which components are included as primary income in the current account of the balance of payments?

trade
in goods

current
transfers

employment
income from
abroad

key

✓ = included

χ=\boldsymbol{\chi}= not included

χ\chi

×

χ\chi

χ\chi

χ\chi

χ\chi

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

What is the most likely cause of a current account deficit on the balance of payments?

A

an undervalued exchange rate

B

a relatively low rate of inflation

C

a shrinking domestic economy

D

a general fall in national productivity

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

The graph shows the change in the current account of Belgium's balance of payments from 2016 to 2017.

Figure for Question 3 — CAIE A-Level Economics AS

What will be the most likely impact of the change shown by the graph on Belgium's domestic economy?

A

a fall in the rate of economic growth

B

a fall in the foreign currency reserves

C

a fall in the number of unemployed

D

a fall in the rate of inflation

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