CAIE A-Level Economics AS 5.1 Government Macroeconomic Policy Objectives Questions

Practise recognising macroeconomic objectives and matching policy choices to price stability, low unemployment and economic growth.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
AS

Exam points

  • interpret CPI, unemployment or growth conditions to choose a suitable policy response

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Sweden had a change in its Consumer Prices Index (CPI) of -0.6 %.
Which combination of policies might its government use to restore price stability?

A

increase interest rates and increase indirect taxes

B

increase interest rates and reduce government spending

C

reduce government spending and increase income tax

D

reduce interest rates and increase government spending

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

A government uses monetary policy and fiscal policy to solve a problem of deflation.
Which policy combination is likely to be the most successful?

monetary policy

fiscal policy

increasing interest rates

contractionary

increasing interest rates

expansionary

reducing interest rates

contractionary

reducing interest rates

expansionary

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

Country X is an open economy with a fixed exchange rate.
Which combination of fiscal and monetary policies would be most effective in reversing a deflation?

fiscal policy

monetary policy

lower direct taxes

devaluation

lower direct taxes

revaluation

lower indirect taxes

devaluation

lower indirect taxes

revaluation

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