CAIE A-Level Economics AS 5.3 Monetary Policy Questions

Practise applying interest rates, money supply and credit regulation to inflation or recession through AD/AS, then evaluating transmission, timing and alternative policy choices.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
AS

Exam points

  • classify interest rates, money supply and credit regulation as central-bank monetary tools
  • trace tighter or looser policy through borrowing, spending and AD to output and prices
  • evaluate effectiveness through confidence, indebtedness, exchange rates, time lags and other policies

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

A government wants to use an expansionary monetary policy.
What should the government increase?

A

credit regulations

B

the exchange rate

C

the interest rate

D

the money supply

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

In recent years an economy has experienced changes in its price level as shown.

Figure for Question 2 — CAIE A-Level Economics AS

Which government policy is most effective in reversing the trend shown in the price level?

A

encourage firms to expand production through tax incentives

B

introduce an incomes policy to directly control wage increases

C

promote household savings by advertising saving schemes

D

reduce interest rates and increase money supply

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

What is an example of the use of monetary policy?

A

a cut in the rate of corporation tax

B

a reduction in interest rates

C

a switch from direct to indirect taxation

D

the introduction of maximum price controls to reduce inflation

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