CAIE A-Level Economics 4.1.2 GDP, GNI & NNI
Practise calculating and interpreting GDP, GNI and NNI from national accounts data, income flows and real-world output contexts.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Economics 9708
- Level
- AS
Exam points
- calculate GDP or GNI from tables using domestic output and overseas income flows
- distinguish GDP, GNI and NNI when transfer payments or depreciation appear
- use output data to calculate shares or changes in national income
4.1.2—GDP, GNI and NNI question 1
[Maximum number: 1]
Which source of income is not included in measuring real GDP?
A
pension paid to retired people
B
profits made by firms
C
rent paid to landlords
D
wages paid to nurses
A
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