CAIE A-Level Economics AS 4.3 Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Analysis Questions

Practise using AD/AS diagrams, components and shifts to analyse output, price levels, growth and inflation pressures.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
AS

Exam points

  • interpret AD and AS diagrams to predict changes in real output and the price level
  • explain AS shifts using costs, taxes, subsidies and productive capacity

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

What is a correct description of an aggregate demand (AD) curve?

A

It is a curve obtained by adding the market demand curves of all consumer goods traded in an economy.

B

It is a curve determined by the horizontal summation of all individual consumer demand curves for a product.

C

It is a curve that shows the total amount of goods and services firms are willing to buy at a given price in an economy.

D

It is a curve that shows the total demand of all goods and services produced at all price levels in an economy.

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

A government succeeds in changing a current account deficit into a current account surplus.
Why might this current account surplus increase the country's inflation rate?

A

It raises Aggregate Demand.

B

It raises production costs.

C

It reduces the exchange rate.

D

It reduces the money supply.

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

Why would a fall in a country's average price level cause its aggregate demand curve to slope downwards?

A

It leads to an increase in interest rates.

B

It reduces the real value of money balances.

C

It makes the country's goods cheaper relative to foreign goods.

D

It leads to the expectation of further price falls.

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