CAIE A-Level Economics AS 4.6 Price Stability Questions

Practise distinguishing inflation, deflation and disinflation, calculating CPI and real values and evaluating causes and consequences of changing the general price level.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
AS

Exam points

  • interpret CPI or inflation-rate data without confusing disinflation with a falling price level
  • calculate inflation, a real price, income or interest rate from index and nominal data
  • evaluate cost-push or demand-pull causes and effects across consumers, firms and trade

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The graph shows the rate of inflation for seven countries for 2015 and 2016.

Figure for Question 1 — CAIE A-Level Economics AS

What can be concluded from this graph?

A

Prices in Costa Rica rose in 2015 but remained constant in 2016.

B

Prices in Ecuador and Mauritius were lower in 2016 than in 2015.

C

Prices in India and Malaysia remained constant in 2016 and 2015.

D

Prices in Thailand and Japan were lower in 2016 than in 2015.

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

If a country is experiencing a period of high inflation, which groups will benefit the most from this?

companies that
export the majority
of their output

fixed income
earners

those with
high debts

yes

yes

no

no

yes

yes

yes

no

no

no

no

yes

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

Which term relates to a fall in the domestic real value of a currency?

A

deflation

B

depreciation

C

appreciation

D

inflation

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