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CAIE A-Level Economics 11.5.4 Foreign Direct Investment

Practise tracing FDI through aggregate demand, productive capacity, jobs, technology and balance-of-payments flows and evaluating its effect on growth and living standards.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
A2

Exam points

  • predict current-account effects from exported output, imported inputs and repatriated profits
  • analyse FDI through investment, AD, productive capacity, employment, skills and technology
  • evaluate development gains against weak infrastructure, low wages, market power and volatile flows

11.5.4—Foreign Direct Investment question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Which criticism of foreign direct investment (FDI) is least valid?

A

It encourages competition, reduces prices and forces the less efficient domestic firms to leave the market.

B

It brings workers from its own country and provides only low paying jobs to low skilled local workers.

C

It is usually withdrawn quickly in case of a global crisis, making developing countries more vulnerable to global shocks.

D

Its actions often result in environmental degradation, and over exploitation of natural resources.

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