CAIE A-Level Economics A2 8 Government Microeconomic Intervention Questions

Practise government microeconomic intervention through market-failure policy, equity, labour markets and behavioural tools using diagrams, data, calculations and evaluation.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
A2

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

What would supporters of a nationalised public transport service expect to be the most likely outcome from the privatisation of train and bus services?

A

fewer destinations served by trains and buses

B

lower fares

C

more frequent services to all destinations

D

more people employed in public transport services

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

The government can use policies to try and reduce the environmental damage caused by the amount of rubbish (garbage) created by firms and households.

Which policy to reduce rubbish is most likely to lead to government failure?

A

an incentive payment for firms who reduce the levels of rubbish

B

a tax on the amount of rubbish a firm or household creates

C

an advertising campaign about the problems created by rubbish

D

government grants to firms researching how to safely dispose of rubbish

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

When is a policy of income redistribution from rich people to poor people most appropriate?

A

when control of demand-pull inflation is the priority

B

when equality is valued more highly than efficiency

C

when monetary reward is the best incentive to risk-taking

D

when the rich have higher marginal utility curves than the poor

Question 4

[Maximum number: 1]

The chart gives information about the average daily wage rate for all industries in India.

Figure for Question 4 — CAIE A-Level Economics A2

What could have caused this trend in wage rates?

A

an increase in capital-intensive production

B

an increase in the number of industrial workers

C

an increase in the number of people unemployed

D

an increase in the productivity of labour

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