CAIE A-Level Chemistry A2 36.1.2 Devise Multi Step Synthetic Routes Questions
Practise devising multi-step synthetic routes for preparing organic molecules using syllabus reactions and reagents.
- Syllabus
- 2028–2030
- Course
- Chemistry 9701
- Level
- A2
Practise devising multi-step synthetic routes for preparing organic molecules using syllabus reactions and reagents.
Procaine is used as an anaesthetic in medicine. It can be synthesised from methylbenzene in five steps as shown in Fig. 7.1.
Fig. 7.1
Procaine is synthesised in three steps from X.
Suggest the reagents and conditions for step 4 and for step 5 in Fig. 7.1.
step 4
step 5
step 4 M1 HOCH2CH2 N(CH2CH3)2
step 5 M2 Sn AND HCl
M3 concentrated (HCl) AND heat / reflux