6.1.7—Environmental

Environmental influences include resource scarcity, pollution, climate risk, regulation and changing stakeholder expectations. They affect operations, reputation, investment and product design.

A response can reduce harm and create value, but claims should use a clear system boundary and evidence rather than assuming every “green” action is beneficial.

Using less energy may lower cost and emissions; switching materials could reduce one impact while increasing transport, waste or water use.

Environmental responsibility is not a slogan or a single metric; judge the full chain and the relevant time horizon.