CAIE A-Level Biology AS 6.1.1 Nucleotide Structure Questions
Describe nucleotide structure and how nucleotides form nucleic acids, using evidence from each question and mark scheme.
- Syllabus
- 2028–2030
- Course
- Biology 9700
- Level
- AS
Describe nucleotide structure and how nucleotides form nucleic acids, using evidence from each question and mark scheme.
In most plants, sucrose is the main sugar that is transported from sources to sinks.
Fig. 5.1 shows part of one pathway that is used in plant cells to synthesise sucrose. The enzyme sucrose synthase catalyses the transfer of glucose from UDPG (uridine diphosphate glucose) to fructose.
Fig. 5.1
The structure of UDPG is shown in Fig. 5.2.
Fig. 5.2
Explain why UDP can be described as a phosphorylated nucleotide.
nucleotide components are base, pentose sugar, phosphate ;
UDP has, uracil and ribose and two phosphates / one extra phosphate ;