CAIE A-Level Biology A2 14.1.9 Glucagon Cell Signalling Questions
Explain glucagon cell signalling using evidence from each question and mark scheme.
- Syllabus
- 2028–2030
- Course
- Biology 9700
- Level
- A2
Explain glucagon cell signalling using evidence from each question and mark scheme.
Glucagon is released by the alpha ( α ) cells of the pancreas when the blood glucose concentration decreases below the set point.
Fig. 6.1 outlines the response of liver cells to glucagon.
Fig. 6.1
With reference to Fig. 6.1, name enzyme A and second messenger B.
A
B
A - adenyl,(-yl)/ (-ate), cyclase ;
B - cyclic AMP / cAMP ;
State the role of the enzyme cascade.
amplifies signal / expands message ;
State the function of the final enzyme in the pathway, glycogen phosphorylase.
break down glycogen / glycogen → glucose / glycogenolysis ;