CAIE A-Level Biology A2 14.1.7 Nephron Structure and Function Questions
Explain nephron structure and function using evidence from each question and mark scheme.
- Syllabus
- 2028–2030
- Course
- Biology 9700
- Level
- A2
Explain nephron structure and function using evidence from each question and mark scheme.
The cells of the proximal convoluted tubule are adapted to carry out selective reabsorption. Describe and explain how these cells are adapted to carry out selective reabsorption.
any four from:
1 microvilli, for large surface area / increases surface area (for reabsorption) ;
2 cotransporter (proteins) for movement of, glucose / amino acids (with sodium ions) ;
3 tight junctions / described, to, stop substances passing in between cells / cause substances to pass though cells ;
4 many mitochondria to provide ATP for, active transport / pumping of Na+;
5 folded basal membrane for many sodium (potassium) pumps ;