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Edexcel IGCSE Biology (b) Selective breeding Question Bank

Practise selective breeding by tracing parent choice, offspring selection and repeated breeding in crops, cattle, fish and dog populations.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Biology 4BI1

Exam points

  • describe selecting parents with desired traits, breeding offspring and repeating over generations
  • compare selective breeding with genetic modification using source of DNA and speed
  • apply breeding steps to plant yield, milk yield, rapid fish growth or harmful alleles

(b) Selective breeding question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

The diagram shows a flower with some structures labelled.

Figure for Question (b) Selective breeding question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Biology

A farmer has two varieties of a plant species.

One variety has a red flower colour and no scent.
The other variety has a white flower colour and a perfumed scent.
The farmer wants to produce a variety that has the red flower colour and the perfumed scent.

Explain how the farmer could achieve this.

(b) Selective breeding question 2

[Maximum number: 3]

Reflexes are responses that protect the body and involve the central nervous system (CNS).

The photograph shows a breed of dog called a border collie.

Figure for Question (b) Selective breeding question 2 — Edexcel IGCSE Biology

Some border collies have a genetic condition called sensory neuropathy.
Border collies with sensory neuropathy may be injured as their reflexes do not work well.

Sensory neuropathy is caused by a recessive allele, n . The dominant allele for not having sensory neuropathy is N .

The diagram shows a family pedigree for some border collies.

Figure for Question (b) Selective breeding question 2 — Edexcel IGCSE Biology

Dog breeders use selective breeding to try to remove harmful alleles from dog breeds.

Explain how selective breeding could be used to remove the allele for sensory neuropathy from a population of border collies.

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