Edexcel IGCSE Biology 5.10 Selective Breeding in Plants Questions

Practise plant selective breeding by combining desired traits, increasing crop yield and explaining why plant breeding can be faster.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Biology 4BI1

Exam points

  • describe crossing plant varieties, then selecting offspring with the required trait combination
  • explain why crop breeding can be quicker than animal breeding using seeds and life cycles
  • apply selection to wheat yield or dwarf wheat advantages

Edexcel IGCSE Biology 5.10 Selective Breeding in Plants Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 6]

Selective breeding has been used to develop modern varieties of wheat.

Question (a)

(a)

Describe how scientists could use selective breeding to increase wheat yield.

[ 3 ]

Question (b)

(b)

During a long-term study of selective breeding, scientists collected data for the mean yield of wheat in tonnes per hectare.

The table shows the scientists' data.

Table for Question (b) — Edexcel IGCSE Biology
[ 3 ]

Question (i)

(i)

Dwarf wheat has a shorter, thicker stem than the old variety.

Suggest why growing dwarf wheat is an advantage for farmers.

[ 3 ]
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