Edexcel IGCSE Biology 5.9B fish farming
Practise fish farming by calculating feed efficiency, explaining water-quality problems and evaluating site or diet choices from evidence.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2019
- Course
- Biology 4BI1
Practise fish farming by calculating feed efficiency, explaining water-quality problems and evaluating site or diet choices from evidence.
Fish farming is often used to produce protein rich food.
Multi-trophic level aquaculture is a method of fish farming that has been developed to reduce environmental pollution and increase profits.
The diagram shows a multi-trophic level aquaculture system.

Explain how the multi-trophic level aquaculture system reduces environmental pollution, and increases the profits of fish farming.
Use information from the diagram and your own knowledge to support your answer.
An explanation that makes reference to five of the following:
1. waste food / faeces eaten / removed (by lobsters and crabs) / eq
2. less decomposition / fewer decomposers / fewer bacteria
3. less disease / infection (due to fewer bacteria)
4. less (bacterial/ decomposers) respiration
6. nitrate / minerals / nutrients / carbon dioxide removed by seaweed
7. less algae growth / algal bloom / eutrophication / eq
8. more products to sell
9. no need to buy food for lobsters / crabs / no need to buy minerals for seaweed
converse for
mps
5. more oxygen in the water / less removal of oxygen / seaweed releases oxygen
Accept other correct named minerals Accept fish provide carbon dioxide for seaweed
Accept can sell crabs / lobsters / seaweed
Total: 9 marks