CAIE IGCSE Physics 6.2.2 Stars Topic Practice

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The nearest star to the Sun is 4 light-years away.
A spaceship travels at 0.1 % of the speed of light.
What is the total time taken for a journey from the Sun to the star and back again?

A

400 years

B

800 years

C

4000 years

D

8000 years

Question 2

[Maximum number: 4]

Show that 1 light-year =9.5×1015 m=9.5 \times 10^{15} \mathrm{~m}.

Question 3

[Maximum number: 5]

The Sun is one of many billions of stars in the Milky Way. The Sun emits a very large quantity of energy as electromagnetic radiation.

Question (a)

(a)

Approximately 4.6 billion years ago, the Sun formed from an interstellar cloud of gas and became a stable star.

[ 5 ]

Question (i)

(i)

Describe and explain what happens as an interstellar cloud of gas forms a protostar.

[ 2 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

Describe and explain what happens as a protostar becomes a stable star.

[ 3 ]
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