Question 1
The nearest star to the Sun is 4 light-years away.
A spaceship travels at 0.1 % of the speed of light.
What is the total time taken for a journey from the Sun to the star and back again?
400 years
800 years
4000 years
8000 years
The nearest star to the Sun is 4 light-years away.
A spaceship travels at 0.1 % of the speed of light.
What is the total time taken for a journey from the Sun to the star and back again?
400 years
800 years
4000 years
8000 years
D
Show that 1 light-year =9.5×1015 m.
v=s / t OR(s=) v t
( c= ) 3×108( m/s)
(1 year =) 365×24×3600( s) OR 3.2×107( s) OR 32×106 OR 8760×3600
( s= ) candidate's speed of light × candidate's time (m)
The Sun is one of many billions of stars in the Milky Way. The Sun emits a very large quantity of energy as electromagnetic radiation.
Approximately 4.6 billion years ago, the Sun formed from an interstellar cloud of gas and became a stable star.
Describe and explain what happens as an interstellar cloud of gas forms a protostar.
any two from:
- cloud / nebula / it collapses
- due to (internal) gravitational attraction
- (internal) temperature increases
Describe and explain what happens as a protostar becomes a stable star.
any three from:
- (nuclear) fusion / nuclear reactions (in the star)
- forces are balanced
- gravitational force is inwards
- outwards force is due to high temperature