CAIE IGCSE Physics 6.2.3 The Universe Topic Practice

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Which statement does not describe redshift?

A

All the light emitted from all distant galaxies is at the red end of the spectrum.

B

The light arriving at the Earth from a receding star is always redshifted.

C

During redshift, the wavelength of the observed light is longer than it is if the redshift had not occurred.

D

The light from stars in all distant galaxies is moved towards the red end of the spectrum.

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

An astronomer observes a distant galaxy.
The table shows how the distance and the speed of recession of the galaxy are determined.
Which row is correct?

distance

speed of recession

brightness of a
supernova in the galaxy

change in wavelength of
starlight from the galaxy

brightness of a
supernova in the galaxy

brightness of
the galaxy

brightness of
the galaxy

change in wavelength of
starlight from the galaxy

brightness of
the galaxy

brightness of
a supernova

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

Which quantity can be determined using the brightness of a supernova in a distant galaxy?

A

the speed at which the galaxy is moving away from the Earth

B

the distance of the galaxy from the Earth

C

the Hubble constant

D

the age of the Universe

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