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CAIE IGCSE Economics 4.5.1 Definition of economic growth

Use the complete definition by referring to real GDP, national output or productive capacity over time, without confusing higher prices, wages or total demand with growth itself.

Syllabus
2027–2029
Course
Economics 0455

Exam points

  • Define economic growth as an increase in real GDP or national output over time.
  • Recognise an increase in productive capacity as potential economic growth.

4.5.1—Definition of economic growth question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

India has experienced a relatively high economic growth rate in recent years. This growth has been driven by increases in government spending and exports, including exports of textiles. India's unemployment rate has, however, increased. The government is concerned that trying to reduce unemployment may increase India's inflation rate.

Define economic growth.

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