CAIE IGCSE Economics 4.7 Inflation Topic Practice

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The graph shows changes in the average price level.

Figure for Question 1 — CAIE IGCSE Economics

When did the country experience deflation?

A

year 2 to year 5

B

year 2 to year 3

C

year 2 to year 4

D

year 4 to year 5

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

A Consumer Prices Index (CPI) consists of four items. The table shows the percentage price change for each item over a period of a year and the weight of each item.

Which price change will affect the level of the CPI most?

item

\% price change
over 1 year

weight

food

+5

0.30

housing

+6

0.20

recreation

+3

0.40

transport

+4

0.10

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

A country wishes to reduce the level of inflation.
Which combination of policy measures will be most successful?

policy measure 1

policy measure 2

decrease exchange rates

increase interest rates

decrease interest rates

increase exchange rates

increase government spending

decrease interest rates

increase interest rates

decrease government spending

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