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CAIE IGCSE Economics 3.3.5 Division of labour

Explain how dividing production into specialised tasks changes worker skill, speed and motivation, then judge the effects on firm productivity, average cost and product…

Syllabus
2027–2029
Course
Economics 0455

Exam points

  • Define division of labour as splitting production into specialised tasks for different workers.
  • Explain how repetition, skill and time saving can raise productivity and lower average cost.
  • Evaluate quicker training and possible higher wages against monotony and lost worker flexibility.

3.3.5—Division of labour question 1

[Maximum number: 6]

In 2022, Paraguay's production possibility curve (PPC) shifted to the right. Paraguay has a mixed economic system. Its government provides merit goods and public goods. The country's private sector is a major producer of shampoo. The firms in the shampoo industry make use of division of labour. There are several firms in the industry, but the number is declining. There is a possibility that soon there may be just one firm in the industry.

Analyse how division of labour can benefit firms.

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