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CAIE IGCSE Chemistry Identifying Polymer Repeat Units and Linkages

Practise marking exact repeat units and recognising carbon-chain, ester, amide and oxygen linkages in addition and condensation polymer structures.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Chemistry 0620

Exam points

  • circle one complete repeat unit with continuation bonds and no missing or extra backbone atoms
  • identify amide links in nylon or protein and ester links in polyester structures
  • identify oxygen links in carbohydrate polymers and distinguish linkage from the whole repeat unit

11.8.6—Repeat units and/or linkages in question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Concentrated ammonia solution gives off ammonia gas. Concentrated hydrochloric acid gives off hydrogen chloride gas. Ammonia, NH3\mathrm{NH}_{3}, and hydrogen chloride, HCl , are both colourless gases. Ammonia reacts with hydrogen chloride to make the white solid ammonium chloride.

Apparatus is set up as shown.

Figure for Question 11.8.6—Repeat units and/or linkages in question 1 — CAIE IGCSE Chemistry

After ten minutes a white solid forms in the tube where the gases meet.

Nylon and proteins are both polymers containing nitrogen.

Name the linkages found in the polymers of nylon and protein.

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