CAIE IGCSE Chemistry 11.6.1 Ethanol Manufacture Questions

Work through real CAIE IGCSE Chemistry questions to write ethanol equations and compare fermentation with catalytic hydration of ethene.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Chemistry 0620

Exam points

  • describe fermentation of aqueous glucose with yeast at about 25–35 °C in the absence of oxygen to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide
  • state the fermentation equation and identify glucose, ethanol and carbon dioxide
  • describe catalytic steam addition to ethene using an acid catalyst at about 300 °C and 6000 kPa or 60 atm
  • compare the two ethanol-manufacture routes and identify their reactants, conditions, catalyst use and purification implications

CAIE IGCSE Chemistry 11.6.1 Ethanol Manufacture Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The flow chart shows the preparation of ethanol and some important chemistry of ethanol.

 substance X fermentation  ethanol  process Y carbon dioxide + substance Z\text { substance } X \xrightarrow{\text { fermentation }} \text { ethanol } \xrightarrow{\text { process } Y} \text { carbon dioxide }+ \text { substance } Z

What are X, Y and Z ?

X

Y

Z

yeast

combustion

oxygen

glucose

combustion

steam

glucose

polymerisation

water

yeast

fermentation

glucose

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