CAIE IGCSE Business Studies 7.3 Business Finance Questions
Practise defining business finance terms and calculating revenue, profit, working capital and profitability ratios from case data.
- Syllabus
- 2027–2029
- Course
- Business 0264
Practise defining business finance terms and calculating revenue, profit, working capital and profitability ratios from case data.
TJM is a private limited company. It is a food retailer and has 450 shops. In 2021 TJM's revenue increased by $ 500 million. The Finance Director is analysing TJM's financial statements. An extract is shown in Table 2.1. The directors are planning to expand TJM by opening 20 new shops. TJM will have to carry out a recruitment and selection process for 400 new employees.
Table 2.1
Define 'revenue'.
Award 2 marks for a full definition. Award 1 mark for a partial definition.
Money coming in from selling a product (over a given period of time) [2] OR
Amount of money a business earns from the sale of its products [2]
Partial definition e.g. Income of the business [1]
Calculate working capital. Show your working.
Award 2 marks for the correct final answer. Award 1 mark for a correct method with an incorrect answer.
Method and substitution:
working capital=current assets−current liabilities=$300 million−$240 million
Final answer:
$60 million
Award 2 marks for the correct final answer without working. Award only 1 mark if $60 million appears in working but is not presented as the final answer. The dollar sign is optional, but the unit “million” (or “m”) is required for full marks.
RVC uses batch production to manufacture a large range of products including soap and shampoo. Many of the products are at different stages of the product life cycle. The Marketing Director has been reviewing some data for one brand of soap, as shown in Table 2.1. She said: 'Last year sales were 80000 units a week. I want to know the current level of profit and margin of safety.' The Marketing Director has to decide on a suitable extension strategy. The choice is between new packaging or targeting new markets.
Table 2.1
Using Table 2.1, calculate the weekly profit. Show your working.
Weekly revenue:
40000×$2.50=$100000[1]
Weekly variable cost:
40000×$0.90=$36000[1]
Total weekly cost:
$36000+$20000=$56000[1]
Weekly profit:
$100000−$56000=$44000[1]
Alternative contribution method:
40000(2.50−0.90)−20000=$44000
Award 4 marks for the correct answer, including when no working is shown. Own-figure rule (OFR) may apply.
TJK manufactures candles. Contributing to sustainable development is important to TJK. The business uses batch production in its factory in country X. The target market for TJK's products is females between 20 and 50 years of age. The Managing Director is reviewing TJK's financial data. An extract is shown in Table 3.1. He is also considering the benefits to a business of becoming a multinational company.
Table 3.1
Define 'working capital'.
Award 2 marks for a full definition. Award 1 mark for a partial definition.
- The money available for a business to pay its day-to-day expenses/short-term debts. [2]
- Current assets - current liabilities. [2]
Partial definition, e.g.
- Funds used to pay inventory/wages/electricity [1]
Calculate TJK's profit margin. Show your working.
Working:
Final answer:
Award 2 marks for the correct calculation.
Award 1 mark for correct method but wrong answer.
Correct answer: 40% [2]
Method:
- Profit / revenue × 100 [1]
- (400000 / 1000000) x 100 [1]
- 40 [1]
If correct answer given and no workings shown award 2 marks.
Award a maximum of one mark if 40% is calculated but is not written as the final answer.
% is needed for 2 marks to be awarded.
TJM is a private limited company. It is a food retailer and has 450 shops. In 2021 TJM's revenue increased by $ 500 million. The Finance Director is analysing TJM's financial statements. An extract is shown in Table 2.1. The directors are planning to expand TJM by opening 20 new shops. TJM will have to carry out a recruitment and selection process for 400 new employees.
Table 2.1
Define 'revenue'.
Award 2 marks for a full definition. Award 1 mark for a partial definition.
Money coming in from selling a product (over a given period of time) [2] OR
Amount of money a business earns from the sale of its products [2]
Partial definition e.g. Income of the business [1]
TJK manufactures candles. Contributing to sustainable development is important to TJK. The business uses batch production in its factory in country X. The target market for TJK's products is females between 20 and 50 years of age. The Managing Director is reviewing TJK's financial data. An extract is shown in Table 3.1. He is also considering the benefits to a business of becoming a multinational company.
Table 3.1
Define 'working capital'.
Award 2 marks for a full definition. Award 1 mark for a partial definition.
- The money available for a business to pay its day-to-day expenses/short-term debts. [2]
- Current assets - current liabilities. [2]
Partial definition, e.g.
- Funds used to pay inventory/wages/electricity [1]
TJK manufactures candles. Contributing to sustainable development is important to TJK. The business uses batch production in its factory in country X. The target market for TJK's products is females between 20 and 50 years of age. The Managing Director is reviewing TJK's financial data. An extract is shown in Table 3.1. He is also considering the benefits to a business of becoming a multinational company.
Table 3.1
Calculate TJK's profit margin. Show your working.
Working:
Final answer:
Award 2 marks for the correct calculation.
Award 1 mark for correct method but wrong answer.
Correct answer: 40% [2]
Method:
- Profit / revenue × 100 [1]
- (400000 / 1000000) x 100 [1]
- 40 [1]
If correct answer given and no workings shown award 2 marks.
Award a maximum of one mark if 40% is calculated but is not written as the final answer.
% is needed for 2 marks to be awarded.
D2G is a driving school. Mattan started D2G 3 years ago to teach people to drive a car. As the business has been successful Mattan plans to buy a new vehicle. He has been analysing D2G's income statement. An extract is shown in Table 3.1.
Mattan wants to understand the difference between profit and cash. He also wants to know how an increase in competition and changes in the business cycle might affect D2G.
Table 3.1
Calculate D2G's gross profit margin. Show your working.
Award 2 marks for a correct final answer. Award 1 mark for a correct method with an incorrect answer.
Method and substitution:
gross profit margin=revenuegross profit×100=2000012000×100
Final answer:
60%
Award 2 marks for the correct final answer without working. Award only 1 mark if 60% appears in working but is not presented as the final answer. The percent sign is required for the second mark.
GTB is a business which operates in the tertiary sector.It owns 5 cafés selling food and drinks. The business uses social media as its method of promotion.The Finance Manager,Moeen,is analysing GTB's financial statements.An extract is shown in Table 2.1.He is considering ways to improve GTB's profit margin.Moeen knows there are other users that are interested in the accounts of a business.
Table 2.1
Calculate GTB's Return on Capital Employed(ROCE).Show your working.
Working:
Final answer:
Award 2 marks for the correct answer. Award 1 mark for the correct method with an incorrect answer.
ROCE=capital employedprofit×100=750000150000×100=20%
If the correct answer is given with no working shown, award 2 marks. The answer must be shown as a percentage to gain both marks. Award only 1 mark if 20% appears only in the working and is not shown as the final answer.