IB Physics SL E 3 2 Binding Energy and Mass Defect Topic Practice

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

This question is in two parts. Part 1 is about renewable energy. Part 2 is about nuclear energy and radioactivity.

A small coastal community decides to use a wind farm consisting of five identical wind turbines to generate part of its energy. At the proposed site, the average wind speed is 8.5 m s18.5 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} and the density of air is 1.3 kg m31.3 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}. The maximum power required from the wind farm is 0.75 MW . Each turbine has an efficiency of 30 %.

State what is meant by the binding energy of a nucleus.

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