IB Physics SL E 3 11 Activity Count Rate and Half Life Questions
Calculate SL activity and count-rate changes from decay data, relating activity to decay constant, nuclei, time and half-life.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Physics SL
- Level
- SL
Calculate SL activity and count-rate changes from decay data, relating activity to decay constant, nuclei, time and half-life.
The isotope tritium (hydrogen-3) has a radioactive half-life of 12 days.
Define radioactive half-life.
the time taken for the activity (of a radioactive sample) to decrease by half / the time taken for half the (initial) number of radioactive nuclei/atoms/mass to decay;
A sample of tritium has an activity of 8.0×104 Bq at time t=0. The half-life of tritium is 12 days.
Using the axes below, construct a graph to show how the activity of the sample varies with time from t=0 to t=48 days.
five correct data points;
smooth curve through data points;