IB Physics SL B 3 6 Molecular Pressure Model Questions

Practise IB Physics SL B.3.6 by linking gas pressure to molecular speed, collision frequency and momentum transfer at container walls.

Exam points

Identify mechanical energy as the combined kinetic, gravitational potential and elastic potential energy stores.
Track changes among these stores and distinguish mechanical-energy conservation from dissipative transfers using complete evidence.

[Maximum number: 1]

A solid cylinder of height h and density $\rho$ rests on a flat surface.

Figure for Question IB Physics SL B 3 6 Molecular Pressure Model Questions question 1 — IB Physics SL

A tube of constant circular cross-section, sealed at one end, contains an ideal gas trapped by a cylinder of mercury of length 0.035 m . The whole arrangement is in the Earth's atmosphere. The density of mercury is $1.36 \times 10^{4} \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}$ .

When the mercury is above the gas column the length of the gas column is 0.190 m .

Outline why the gas particles in the tube hit the mercury surface less often after the tube has been rotated.

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IB Physics SL B 3 6 Molecular Pressure Model Questions question 1