IB Physics HL D 4 4 Hl Lenzs Law Questions

Apply Lenz’s law to HL induction questions, predicting induced-current directions and magnetic forces in moving magnets, coils, rings, rods and damped systems.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Physics HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • State and apply Lenz’s law to determine the direction of induced current and magnetic force.
  • Explain how induced currents oppose changes in magnetic flux and produce damping or terminal motion.
  • Relate Lenz’s law to conservation of energy in moving coils, magnets and conductors.

IB Physics HL D 4 4 Hl Lenzs Law Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

A rod, R , lies perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B of strength 0.50 T directed into the plane of the page. R is connected to a circuit and the electric current IRI_{\mathrm{R}} is 2.0 A .

A small coil of wire of radius 2.0 cm and 20 turns is now located with its centre 10.0 cm from R. The current in R is kept constant at 2.0 A .

Figure for Question IB Physics HL D 4 4 Hl Lenzs Law Questions question 1 — IB Physics HL

Deduce the direction of the current induced in (c)(ii).

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