IB Physics HL B 2 6 Mean Solar Intensity Questions

Practise IB Physics HL B.2.6 by combining S/4 geometry, albedo, atmospheric transmission and emissivity in planetary energy-balance models.

Exam points

Identify the normal force FN as the contact force acting perpendicular to the surface.
Resolve and calculate the normal force for horizontal or inclined contacts using complete force-diagram and mark-scheme evidence.

[Maximum number: 2]

The diagram shows a simplified energy-balance model for the Earth surface-atmosphere system.

Figure for Question IB Physics HL B 2 6 Mean Solar Intensity Questions question 1 — IB Physics HL

The following data are given:

\begin{aligned} \text { Average albedo of Earth } & =0.30 \\ \text { Average global temperature of the surface } & =288 \mathrm{~K} \\ \text { Average Earth-Sun distance } & =1.5 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~m} \end{aligned}

Show that the average global intensity of radiation absorbed by the surface is about $240 \mathrm{Wm}^{-2}$ .

Average incoming intensity $=\frac{S}{4}$ « $=340 \mathrm{~W} \mathrm{~m}^{-2}$ »

Absorbed intensity $=(1-0.30) \times 340$ or $238 \mathrm{~W} \mathrm{~m}^{-2}$

The steps in the calculation must be
shown.

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IB Physics HL B 2 6 Mean Solar Intensity Questions question 1