Learning objective
E.1.1—Rutherford experiment
• Geiger-Marsden-Rutherford experiment and the discovery of the nucleus.
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Learning objective
• Geiger-Marsden-Rutherford experiment and the discovery of the nucleus.
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Learning objective
• Use nuclear notation: A = nucleon number, Z = proton number, X = element symbol.
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Learning objective
• Emission and absorption spectra provide evidence for discrete atomic energy levels.
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Learning objective
• Photons are emitted/absorbed during transitions between atomic energy levels.
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Learning objective
• Photon energy in atomic transition: E=hf.
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Learning objective
• Use emission and absorption spectra to infer chemical composition.
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Learning objective
• Nuclear radius scales with nucleon number: R=R0 A^(1/3); implies near-constant density. • Relationship implies approximately constant nuclear density.
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Learning objective
• Deviations from Rutherford scattering at high energies.
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Learning objective
• Use energy conservation for distance of closest approach in head-on scattering.
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Learning objective
• Bohr hydrogen energy levels: E=-13.6/n^2 eV.
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Learning objective
• Bohr quantization: angular momentum mvr = nh/(2π).
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