IB ESS SL 4.4.6 Eutrophication Sequence Question Bank
Trace nutrient enrichment, algal growth, oxygen depletion and ecosystem change.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2026
- Course
- ESS SL
- Level
- SL
Trace nutrient enrichment, algal growth, oxygen depletion and ecosystem change.

Figure:pH-tolerance ranges of freshwater organisms
the pH-tolerance ranges of freshwater organisms below shows the ranges of pH over which different types of aquatic organisms in a small lake can survive.
Use the pH-tolerance ranges of freshwater organisms: the pH tolerance ranges of trout, bass, perch, frogs, salamanders, clams, crayfish, snails and mayfly in the small lake.
Explain why the populations of remaining organisms in the lake may decline in the long term.
these species will be at the limits of their tolerance; may have reduced health; may have reduced reproductive success; these species are relatively high in the food chain; loss of food species; may be exposed to additional pollutants e.g. heavy metals; Allow any other reasonable suggestions.