CourseCourseQuestionQuestionDocumentDocument
IB Environmental Systems and Societies
Topic 1: Foundation
Topic 2: Ecology
Topic 3: Biodiversity and conservation
Topic 4: Water
Topic 5: Land
5.1 Soil
5.1.1—Soil as dynamic system
5.1.2—Soil composition
5.1.3—Soil profiles and horizons
5.1.4—Soil system inputs
5.1.5—Soil system outputs
5.1.6—Soil transfers
5.1.7—Soil transformations
5.1.8—Soil flow diagrams
5.1.9—Soil foundation role
5.1.10—Soil and biodiversity
5.1.11—Soil in element recycling
5.1.12—Soil texture
5.1.13—Texture affects productivity
5.1.14—Soil carbon role
5.2 Agriculture and food
Topic 6: Atmosphere and climate change
Topic 7: Natural resources
Topic 8: Human populations and urban systems
IB/ESS/SL//Concept/Topic 5: Land/5.1 Soil/5.1.5—Soil system outputs

Topic 5: Land

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Section
—
Level
SL

Exam analysis

Most tested topics

  1. Soil
  2. Agriculture and food