2.1.4—Taxonomist tools

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Objective
2.1.4
Level
SL

Choose the Identification Tool That Fits

Identify an unknown organism by matching the tool to the evidence: dichotomous key for paired traits, field guide for recognizable local forms, and DNA comparison when appearance is insufficient.

Use diagnostic features and trusted references; an app is a starting aid, not automatic proof. Museums, herbaria and databases can verify uncertain results.

A leaf with clear paired features can be narrowed with a dichotomous key; a cryptic fungus may need DNA and reference specimens.

Check diagnostic traits or a trusted reference; do not accept the first output.

Tool output is not the same as reliable identification.